What is Liver Cirrhosis?
Liver cirrhosis is a serious medical condition when the healthy liver tissues are replaced by damaged scar tissues preventing the liver from working properly. Liver cirrhosis is one of the most lethal and life-threatening diseases.
Many of the best liver specialists in Delhi suggest these common symptoms should be diagnosed immediately, as these may have fatal repercussions.
The most common liver cirrhosis symptoms are:
Cirrhosis often has no complicated symptoms at an early stage. They can generally be mistaken for some common or general illness. However, it is crucial to pay attention and consult a doctor as early as possible if you identify any of the symptoms mentioned below:
- Nausea: People generally misapprehend nausea as a common weakness or temporary illness. If you have ever had a liver-related disease in the past, make sure to get diagnosed, as it could be the very first symptom of liver cirrhosis.
- Loss of appetite: Leptin and Ghrelin hormones play an important role in your energy intake and appetite. Cirrhotic patients often feel less hungry because of the influence of cirrhosis on Leptin and Ghrelin hormones.
- Loss of weight and muscles: The liver plays a key role in your digestion, and damage to the liver makes it difficult to process nutrients resulting in weight loss.
- Visible red patches on the skin: The small blood vessels in your skin start bleeding during cirrhosis which eventually results in visible blood-like red marks and patches.
The symptoms are more extensive and impactful after a significant amount of damage is done to the liver. These mentioned symptoms are commonly known as late-stage symptoms.
- Jaundice: Yellowing of the skin and whites of the eyes occurs in late-stage cirrhotic patients. It occurs when the liver does not remove blood waste products (bilirubin) from your system.
- Swollen legs and ankles: Cirrhosis can interrupt the blood flow through your liver, causing increased pressure in veins, eventually resulting in swelling in your body’s lower part.
- Bleeding easily: During cirrhosis, the liver slows or stops the production of the necessary proteins needed for the blood to clot. When blood clotting is interrupted, a person can bleed or bruise spontaneously.
- Improper brain functioning: The liver also plays a part in cleaning toxins like ammonia from the blood. When the liver fails to do so, these toxins can impact your brain causing confusion, personality changes, and a lapse in concentration.
- Light-coloured stools: The liver produces bile juice which helps with digestion. Cirrhotic patients may see light-coloured or pale stool due to a lack of bile juice in their digestive system.
- Blood Vomiting: The portal vein carries blood from the gut to the liver. When it is hindered due to the unsuitable blood flow in cirrhosis, it causes blood vomiting.
- Erectile dysfunction: Hypoalbuminemia, fatigue, and depression are often diagnosed in a liver patient leading to a loss in sexual desire.
Who is the most vulnerable to Cirrhosis?
Generally, liver cirrhosis may affect any person who previously had a medical liver condition or disease. However, according to the professional liver specialists in Delhi, the people most likely to have cirrhosis are:
- Addicted alcoholics.
- Having a history of viral hepatitis.
- Having a history of diabetes.
- People who are clinically obese.
- Having any kind of liver disease.
- People having regular unprotected sex.
Cirrhosis Prevention:
The best way to cure a disease is to prevent it. Cirrhosis is a lethal disease and cannot usually be cured. Preventing cirrhosis is extremely important and can save your or a loved one’s life if you keep a few things in mind.
Stop or limit alcohol use:
If you already have any liver disease, it is advised not to drink at all. Otherwise, drink responsibly and avoid alcohol as much as you can. Consult a doctor or local addiction helplines if you have trouble limiting alcohol.
Eat healthily:
Eating healthy to avoid liver disease and excessive fat is the simplest yet one of the most effective ways to avoid cirrhosis. Exercising regularly, maintaining a healthy diet plan, and eating healthy food and fruits, in general, are important.
Avoid cigarettes, drugs, and chemicals:
Not only drinking but drugs and cigarettes can also impact your liver. Quit smoking or drug usage permanently for a better and healthier lifestyle. Sharing needles or having unprotected sex can also play a prominent factor in liver disease.
Get vaccinated:
Hepatitis B and C both can cause damage to your liver. Getting vaccinated for Hepatitis B and preventing Hepatitis C can keep your liver safe and prevent cirrhosis.
Your liver plays a prominent role in your physical well-being. Even though cirrhosis is incurable, you can live a healthier life with proper treatment if detected at the right time. Many liver specialists in Delhi can be consulted if you have any mentioned symptoms or need help avoiding cirrhosis.
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